Top 5 Reasons A Mortgage Is Denied After Pre-Approval (2024)

Kyle Hisco*ck

Kyle Hisco*ck | Greater Rochester NY Real Estate | Pittsford NY Realtor at RE/MAX Realty Group

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Popular Ways A Mortgage Is Denied After Pre-Approval

Top 5 Reasons A Mortgage Is Denied After Pre-Approval (1)

One of the most important steps to successfully purchase a home is to get pre-approved for a mortgage before shopping for homes. The primary reason to get pre-approved for a mortgage before shopping for homes is to ensure you’re looking at homes that are within the price range that you can afford.

Even though a buyer will get pre-approved for a mortgage before shopping for homes doesn’t mean there is a guarantee they will successfully obtain the financing. Certainly the hope is the if a lender pre-approves a buyer that the buyer will successfully obtain the financing, however, it’s possible a mortgage can get denied even after pre-approval.

A mortgage that gets denied is one of the most common reasons a real estate deal falls through. When a buyer’s mortgage is denied after pre-approval, it’s in most cases the fault of the buyer or the lender that pre-approved them.

Many of the reasons a mortgage is denied after pre-approval are actually fairly common. Below you will find the most common reasons a mortgage is denied after pre-approval and if you’re aware of what they are, you’ll greatly reducethe chance that your mortgage is denied even after a pre-approval!

Change Of Employment

One of the most common reasons a mortgage is denied is due to a change in employment. Depending on the type of financing a buyer is obtaining, there are certain requirements for length of consistent employment. For example, FHA mortgages require a buyer to have solid employment history for two years. If there are gaps in employment history, they require a written explanation which is subject to the approval of a mortgageunderwriter.

A change in employment maybe acceptable in some cases if it’s in a similar field. For example, if a buyer who is a nurse switches hospitals but remains a nurse, as long as there was not a drastic change in income, most lenders will be OK with this change of employment.

Recently while selling a home in Brighton, NY, abuyer switched employers after getting pre-approved and completely switched career fields, which led to the mortgage being denied.

It’s important that a buyer who is pre-approved asks their mortgage consultant about a possible employment change before making the change. In most cases, a top mortgage consultant will be able to predict whether there will be an issue with ultimately obtaining the financing or not.

Negative Item On Credit

A very popular home buying misconception is that you need perfect credit to buy a home. This is not true, however, there are specific credit score guidelines that each type of mortgage will haveand also guidelines that each lender will have.

Top 5 Reasons A Mortgage Is Denied After Pre-Approval (2)

One of the most common reasons a mortgage is denied is because ofa negative impact to a buyers credit score. It’s extremely important that a buyer knows what their credit score is when they get pre-approved and have a strong understanding of how credit scores impact mortgages.

A buyer who has a credit score in the low 600’s needs to be extra careful once they get pre-approved that they have no negative impacts on their credit. Certainly a buyer with scores in the 700’s should be careful as well, however, there is obviously quite a difference between a 610 and 710 credit score.

Bottom line, if you have been pre-approved, continue to make sure you pay bills on time and also monitor what your credit score is. A popular website that monitors credit for free is Credit Karma. Finding out a week before a target closing that your loan has been denied can be devastating!

Additional Debt(s) Are Incurred

Another very common reason a mortgage is denied after a pre-approval is because a buyer takes on additional debt. Ask any experiencedreal estate agentif they’ve had any situations when their buyer takes a loan out for a brand new car after they’ve had their offer accepted on a home. The chance that the real estate agent has is pretty high.

It’s important that when buying a home and you’ve been pre-approved that you don’t add any additional debts or credit lines. This can have a huge impact on debt to income ratios and ultimately can lead to a mortgage that is denied.

Loan Requirements Or Lender Guideline Changes

It’s possible that after a pre-approval is issued that a lender or mortgage product may experience changes to their requirements and guidelines. For example, if a lender allows a buyer to have a 620 credit score and changes their requirement to a 640, this can lead to a mortgage denial if they choose to apply it retroactively.

Other changes to loan requirements or lender guidelines that could lead to a mortgage being denied after pre-approval may include;

  • Debtto income guideline changes
  • Amountof reserves (savings) required of buyer

Issues With Appraisal

It varies from lender to lender, however, some lenders will issue a mortgage pre-approval for a buyer subject to a satisfactory bank appraisal. The reality is that there can be issues with the bank appraisal. Many of the issues with a bank appraisal are fairly common.

Recently during the sale of a home in Irondequoit, NY the banks appraiser cited a gas station that was in close proximity to the subject property. This particular buyer was obtaining an FHA mortgage which did not allow for a gas station to be within a certain distance, which ultimately led to the mortgage being denied. Fortunately, the buyer was able to switch types of financing to a conventional mortgage product which didn’t have an issue with the proximity of the gas station.

Top 5 Reasons A Mortgage Is Denied After Pre-Approval (3)

Obviously this is only one example of an issue with a bank appraisal that led to a mortgage being denied. There are many other reasons a mortgage is denied after pre-approval because of an appraisal issue.

Tips To Make Sure Your Mortgage Doesn’t Get Denied After Pre-Approval

A common question that is asked by home buyers is, “How can I ensure my mortgage is not denied.” An excellent way to ensure your mortgage isn’t denied after a pre-approval is to continue to do what you did prior to getting pre-approved. The majority of mortgage lenders do an excellent job to ensure most of their pre-approvals actually make it to the closing table.

Some additional tips to help ensure your mortgage is not denied include;

  • Don’t take on additional lines of credit
  • Don’t increase your debts
  • Don’t make any large deposits into your bank accounts without having proof as to where they came from
  • Don’t withdraw large amounts of money from your bank accounts
  • Continue to save money in the event your closing expenses are more than originally estimated
  • Provide all requested documentation to lender in timely fashion

Final Thoughts

It can be devastating for a pre-approved buyer to have their mortgage denied at the last minute. The above top 5 reasons a mortgage is denied after pre-approval can be prevented. It’s important to understand why mortgages get denied after pre-approval so you do not make these mistakes.

Prior to making any decisions that could impact your financial situation, consult with either your mortgage professional or real estate professional. In most cases this can prevent you from making a decision that could impact whether or not your mortgage is denied.

Other Top Mortgage & Financing Articles

If you’re buying a home in Rochester, NY it’s extremely important that you have a top mortgage consultant and real estate professional working for you! If you’re not sure how to start the home buying process, contact me, and I’d be happy to recommend a couple of the top mortgage companies in Rochester, NY!

About the authors: The above article“Top 5 Reasons A Mortgage Is Denied After Pre-Approval” was provided by the Keith Hisco*ck Sold Team (Keith & Kyle Hisco*ck). With over30 years combined experience, if you’re thinking ofsellingorbuying, we’d love to share our knowledge and expertise.

We service the following Greater Rochester NY areas: Irondequoit, Webster, Penfield, Pittsford, Fairport, Brighton, Greece, Gates, Hilton, Brockport, Mendon, Henrietta, Perinton, Churchville, Scottsville, East Rochester, Rush, Honeoye Falls, Chili, and Victor NY.

Visit our website atwww.Hisco*ckHomes.com.

“Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. If you purchase using these links, I earn a small commission. I only recommend tools I know and trust myself.”

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Top 5 Reasons A Mortgage Is Denied After Pre-Approval (2024)

FAQs

Why would a mortgage get denied after pre-approval? ›

If your financial profile changes between a pre-approval and underwriting, you may lose the ability to get a mortgage with that particular lender. The underwriter will take a close look at your credit history, debt-to-income ratio (DTI), and other aspects of your finances.

How often does an underwriter deny a loan after pre-approval? ›

You may be wondering how often underwriters denies loans? According to the mortgage data firm HSH.com, about 8% of mortgage applications are denied, though denial rates vary by location and loan type. For example, FHA loans have different requirements that may make getting the loan easier than other loan types.

What is the number one reason mortgage applications are denied? ›

Insufficient Credit

If you don't have a significant credit report, you'll likely be denied. The first step to fixing this issue is to start building upon your credit history so that your lender has some idea of how you manage credit and debt. They want to see that you can responsibly pay it back.

Can a lender cancel a pre-approval? ›

But even with a pre-approval, a mortgage can be denied if there are changes to your credit history or financial situation. Working with buyers, we know how heartbreaking it can be to find out your mortgage has been denied days before closing.

Can a loan fall through during underwriting? ›

There are many reasons why an underwriter may deny your mortgage loan, such as a low income, an unsatisfactory credit history or a recent change in employment.

Why was I preapproved and then denied? ›

Why You Were Denied After a Pre-Approval. If you've been denied, it could be for a number of reasons: The most common reason is that you no longer meet the product's requirements. This could be because your credit or information has changed from the time the bureau collected it until the time you applied for the offer.

Will I lose my deposit if I am denied a mortgage? ›

If the buyer fails to get approval for a mortgage, the buyer can terminate the contract and remain entitled to their earnest money deposit, basically holding the bank responsible for the failed process.

Do underwriters look at spending habits? ›

Spending habits

And they will look to see if you are regularly spending less than you earn consistent with the savings you are claiming. No matter how frugal you might be most lenders have adopted a floor on the living expenses they will accept.

What not to do during underwriting? ›

5 Mistakes to Avoid During the Underwriting Process
  • Not responding to emails from the lender. ...
  • Buying an improperly valued home. ...
  • Exceeding loan limitations. ...
  • Lying to your lender. ...
  • Frivolous purchases while your home is pending.
Sep 29, 2023

Why are underwriters so picky? ›

The reason is this: an underwriter must show that all funds for a purchase transaction come from an acceptable source. Basically, this means that none of the funds used in the purchase can be borrowed from a friend or from an unsecured loan, i.e. a credit card advance or personal line of credit.

What disqualifies you from a home loan? ›

High debt-to-income (DTI)

Before approving you for a mortgage, lenders review your monthly income in relation to your monthly debt, or your debt-to-income (DTI). A good rule of thumb: your mortgage payment should not be more than 28% of your monthly gross income. Similarly, your DTI should not be more than 36%.

What do underwriters look at? ›

An underwriter will likely review your checking and savings accounts, real estate, stocks and personal property. Since closing costs can range from 3% – 6% of the total loan amount, lenders also use assets to ensure you can cover your mortgage payments after paying your closing costs.

How common is a declined mortgage? ›

According to a report in The Guardian, one in six homeowners have been refused a home loan in the past. It is a situation that is very common.

How likely is it to get denied after pre-approval? ›

What are my chances of getting denied after preapproval?
Loan program and purposeClosing rate
Conventional purchase80%
FHA refinance65%
FHA purchase78%
VA refinance72%
2 more rows

Why would a pre-approval fall through? ›

Missed payments or a lower credit score

If you miss credit card payments or get behind or bills after pre-approval, a lower credit score could result in a denial on your mortgage. Keep your credit score up by paying off debts where possible and paying on time.

How long is closing after pre-approval? ›

If you are pre-approved or credit pre-approved for a loan before you start the home shopping process, your mortgage could close in as little as two to three weeks after your offer is accepted on a home.

What are red flags in loan underwriting? ›

A high debt-to-income ratio can be a red flag for lenders, as it suggests that the borrower may struggle to repay the loan. To address this issue, borrowers can work to reduce their debt or increase their income. Lenders may also consider alternative income sources, such as bonuses or overtime pay.

Do underwriters check your bank account? ›

They Show You Have Reserve Funds Available

That's so they can be sure you'll be able to make your payments if you suffer a financial setback, like a job loss. They'll likely check all of your bank accounts during this process.

Why would a lender deny a mortgage? ›

The key reasons for rejection often involve credit score issues, income shortfalls, high loan-to-value ratios, property type, or recent changes in your financial situation.

Can a bank decline a loan after pre-approval? ›

As the economic environment and market conditions change, so do lenders' credit criteria. If the lender has tightened their credit requirements since you were granted pre-approval, there could be a chance that you no longer meet their lending criteria and your application could be denied.

Does a pre-approval guarantee a mortgage? ›

Preapproval is not a guarantee you will receive a loan, and the mortgage can still be denied. A home appraisal must be completed before a loan can close to ensure you aren't paying more for the home than it's worth.

How reliable is a mortgage pre-approval? ›

Pre-approvals are accurate and valuable. Pre-qualifications are a nothing. Pre-approvals are the start of every successful home purchase. Buyers with pre-approvals stay within budget, shop with confidence, and get a Verified Approval Letter so sellers know they're serious.

Can a mortgage be declined after an offer? ›

But it doesn't guarantee you a mortgage, and it is possible to be refused by a mortgage provider after they've given you an agreement in principle. If this happens, it's often because the lender found something that didn't meet their criteria when they did a full search of your information.

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