Investors' Relief: At a glance - www.rossmartin.co.uk (2024)

Investors' Relief reduces the rate of Capital Gains Tax (CGT) paid on the disposal of unlisted company shares by persons who invest in shares by subscription.

Subscribers, see Investors' Relief: subscriber guide for your detailed version of this guide.

This is a freeview 'At a glance' guide to Capital Gains Tax Investors' Relief.

At a glance

Investors’ Relief (IR)

Investors' Relief is a Capital Gains Tax (CGT) relief, available to individual investors.

Itapplies to gains made on the disposal of investments in ordinary shares and works by reducing the rate of CGT charged on qualifying gains to 10% for higher and additional rate taxpayers.

  • The original share investment must have been made on or after 17 March 2016 and held for three years from 6 April 2016.
  • The shares must have beensubscribed for in cash.
  • The disposal must be made on or after 6 April 2019.
  • The unlisted investee company must be trading or the holding company of a trading group.

Although IR has some similarities to Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR) (Entrepreneurs' Relief), IR is a different relief:

  • It is designed for investors who are not actively involved in the business, e.g. investors on the AIM market and business angels.

Like BADR:

  • Investors' Relief is subject to a lifetime cap. For IR this is £10 million.
    • The£10 million cap for Investors' Relief is in addition to the £1 million (£10 million to 11 March 2020) lifetime cap for BADR.
  • Investments must be in unlisted shares.
  • The company must be a trading company throughout.

Unlike BADR:

  • There is no minimum % shareholding requirement.
  • Investors or persons connected to them must not be officers or employees of the company on subscription.
    • Business angel investors may later become unpaid directors or qualifying 'relevant employees'
  • Investors must not receive value in respect of their shareholdings. Dividends are allowed.
  • Investments must be made on or after 17 March 2016, and held for at least three years starting from 6 April 2016.
  • If a shareholder disposes of a shareholding consisting of qualifying and non-qualifying shares, only a proportion of the gain will qualify for Investors' Relief.

Detailed CGT relief guides for subscribers

Business Asset Disposal Relief Index
How the relief works
Tracker: What's new?
Planning points
Different forms of BADR:Applies to:

Disposal of a business or part of a business

Sole traders or partners: s.169I(2)(a) TCGA 1992

Disposal of the assets of a business following its cessation

Sole traders or partnerships:s.169I(2)(b)
Disposal of shares or securities in a companyOfficer or employee shareholders
Disposal of a joint venture interestJoint venture officer or employee shareholders
Disposal of trust business assetsTrustees
Disposal associated with a material disposalShareholders or partners
Alternative reliefs


Disposal of shares or securities in a company (Investors' Relief)

Investor shareholders (not officers or employers, on subscription)

Investors' Relief: At a glance - www.rossmartin.co.uk (1)
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Investors' Relief: At a glance - www.rossmartin.co.uk (2024)

FAQs

How do I claim investors relief? ›

Claiming the relief

In order to apply, investors' relief must be claimed. A claim must be made by the individual on or before the first anniversary of the 31 January following the tax year of disposal. The claim deadline for disposals made in the 2022/23 tax year, which ended on 5 April 2023, is 31 January 2025.

What is the 6 year rule for capital gains? ›

The capital gains tax property six-year rule allows you to treat your investment property as your main residence for tax purposes for up to six years while you are renting it out. This means you can rent it out for six years and still qualify for the main residence capital gains tax exemption when you sell it.

How many years can you carry back EIS Relief? ›

What time limits apply to EIS relief? There is a five-year time limit for claiming relief. Relief must be claimed within the first five years of issue.

Is investors Relief the same as Badr? ›

What is the difference between BADR and investor relief? To qualify for investors' relief, the investor can't be connected to the company in which they hold their shares. This is a key difference to business asset disposal relief, where being an employee is necessary.

Can investors get their money back? ›

There are multiple ways to pay back a business investor—whether in regular installments, with equity, or through a straight repayment. In some cases, an investor might not want their cash back! For example, they might prefer to increase their stake in the company in return for an increased capital injection.

What is an investor entitled to? ›

One of your primary rights as an investor is the right to receive accurate and timely information about your investments. You have the right to know the risks involved, the fees you are paying, and the performance of your investments.

At what age does capital gains stop? ›

For individuals over 65, capital gains tax applies at 0% for long-term gains on assets held over a year and 15% for short-term gains under a year. Despite age, the IRS determines tax based on asset sale profits, with no special breaks for those 65 and older.

Who is exempt from capital gains tax? ›

You can sell your primary residence and avoid paying capital gains taxes on the first $250,000 of your profits if your tax-filing status is single, and up to $500,000 if married and filing jointly. The exemption is only available once every two years. But it can, in effect, render the capital gains tax moot.

How much capital gains can you write off in a year? ›

If you meet these conditions, you can exclude up to $250,000 of your gain if you're filing as single, head of household, or married filing separately and $500,000 if you're married filing jointly.

What is the investment tax relief in the UK? ›

Relief is available at 30% of the amount invested, on a maximum annual investment of £1,000,000. The relief is given by way of a reduction of tax liability, providing there is sufficient tax liability against which to set it.

What is the loss relief for investments? ›

To qualify for loss relief, the value of an investment, when it is sold has to have fallen below what is called the effective cost.

How do I qualify for EIS tax relief? ›

Tax-free growth

To qualify for this relief, income tax relief must have already been claimed – and not withdrawn by HMRC. Also, investors have to hold the shares for at least three years, and the company must remain EIS-qualifying for at least three years.

Who can claim investor relief? ›

Investors' Relief is a Capital Gains Tax (CGT) relief, available to individual investors. It applies to gains made on the disposal of investments in ordinary shares and works by reducing the rate of CGT charged on qualifying gains to 10% for higher and additional rate taxpayers.

What assets qualify for Badr? ›

Eligibility conditions

5% of profits (dividends), and assets available for distribution to equity holders on a winding up of the company, or. 5% of the sale proceeds had the whole of the ordinary share capital of the company been sold on the day of the disposal.

What is the time limit for Badr? ›

In this scenario, BADR may be available on the sale of the assets where the following material disposal conditions are met: The business must have been owned by the taxpayer throughout two-year period prior to its cessation, and. The asset must be sold within three years of when the business ceased.

How do I claim investment fees on my taxes? ›

Simply go to “Statement of fees charged to your account” and look for “Fees incurred.” Remember that management fees are only tax deductible when incurred in non-registered accounts. Talk to a tax professional to ensure you're taking advantage of all the tax deductions and credits available to you.

How do I claim investment expenses? ›

To actually claim the deduction for investment interest expenses, you must itemize your deductions. Investment interest goes on Schedule A, under "Interest You Paid." You may also have to file Form 4952, which provides details about your deduction.

How do you claim an investment loss on your taxes? ›

You must fill out IRS Form 8949 and Schedule D to deduct stock losses on your taxes. Short-term capital losses are calculated against short-term capital gains to arrive at the net short-term capital gain or loss on Part I of the form.

How do you get investors and pay them back? ›

You can repay a loan by swapping the debt for equity shares, giving the investor a proportionate ownership of the business equal to their investment. Consider paying dividends to your stockholders. Dividends would be cash payments made to shareholders and would be paid from the company's net income.

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