Infographic: Americans Owe $1.75 Trillion in Student Debt (2024)

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  • Funding university in the U.S.

Student Debt

U.S. President Joe Biden is set to cancel $10,000 of student debt for millions of Americans and as much as $20,000 for low and middle income groups who have received a Pell grant in the past, according to media reports. The loans will be given to those who earn under $125,000 per year, or whose families earn under $250,000 per year. The Biden Administration is also expected to extend the moratorium on monthly payments and interest once again, until the end of this year.

President Biden has faced pressure to extend the payment pause until at least the end of 2022, as well as allow meaningful student debt cancellation from lawmakers, who stated in a letter earlier this year: "Given the fast-approaching deadline for borrowers to resume payments, your administration must act as quickly as possible to extend the pause and make clear to the American public your intention to cancel a meaningful amount of student debt," the letter reads. "Canceling student debt is one of the most powerful ways to address racial and economic equity issues," the lawmakers led by Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) and Majority Leader Chuck Schumer argued.

According to the Federal Reserve, the level of outstanding student debt in the United States reached $1.75 trillion by the end of 2021. As the following chart shows, the student debt burden has more than tripled over the past 15 years, which is one of the reasons for the calls for student debt relief to grow louder and more frequent. Student loans are the second largest category of household debt in the U.S., trailing housing debt by a wide margin. Auto loans are the third largest category, currently standing at $1.3 trillion.

It is worth noting here that Biden’s cancellation will only affect federal loans, whereas the chart shows all student loans.

Infographic: Americans Owe $1.75 Trillion in Student Debt (1)

Felix Richter

Data Journalist

felix.richter@statista.com +49 (40) 284 841 557

Infographic: Americans Owe $1.75 Trillion in Student Debt (2)

Infographic: Americans Owe $1.75 Trillion in Student Debt (3)

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+ Premium statistics Share of Americans with difficulty paying bills U.S. 2023, by student debt status
+ Premium statistics Average student debt in the Netherlands 2012-2023
+ Premium statistics Share of adults who support canceling student debt U.S. 2022
+ Premium statistics Length of time expected by Gen Z to pay off undergraduate student debt U.S. 2023
Average student debt of students at top U.S. universities 2023
+ Premium statistics Share of Americans who currently have student debt U.S. 2022, by race and gender

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Infographic: Americans Owe $1.75 Trillion in Student Debt (22)

Felix Richter

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felix.richter@statista.com +49 (40) 284 841 557

Infographic: Americans Owe $1.75 Trillion in Student Debt (23)

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Infographic: Americans Owe $1.75 Trillion in Student Debt (24)

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Infographic: Americans Owe $1.75 Trillion in Student Debt (25)

Infographic: Americans Owe $1.75 Trillion in Student Debt (2024)

FAQs

Is almost $1.75 trillion student loan debt in the United States? ›

Total Student Loan Debt Statistics

The federal student loan debt balance in the U.S. has almost tripled in the past 15 years. As of March 2024, federal and private student loan debt in the U.S. was roughly $1.75 trillion. Borrowers owed about $131 billion in private student loans.

What percentage of Americans owe student debt? ›

Who has student loan debt? Roughly 43 million Americans have outstanding federal student loan debt — that's about 13% of the U.S. population, per census data. Source: Federal Student Aid, Portfolio by Age Q4 2023.

Why is American student debt so high? ›

Higher education financing allows many Americans from lower- and middle-income backgrounds to invest in education. However, over the past 30 years, college tuition prices have increased faster than median incomes, leaving many Americans with large amounts of student debt that they struggle or are unable to, pay off.

How many Americans have $1,000,000 in student debt? ›

Click here for the ready-to-go slides for this Question of the Day that you can use in your classroom. Behind the numbers (WSJ): Due to escalating tuition and easy credit, the U.S. has 101 people who owe at least $1 million in federal student loans, according to the Education Department.

Which US state has the most student debt? ›

Debt
  • Maryland has the highest student debt per borrower, at an average of $43,116.
  • Georgia is second, with an average debt of $41,775 per borrower, while Virginia is third, with an average debt of $39,599 per borrower.
  • North Dakota has the lowest average debt per borrower, at an average of $30,000.

How to solve the student debt crisis? ›

  1. Forgive student loan debt.
  2. Streamline existing forgiveness programs.
  3. Cut or lower interest rates.
  4. Condense income-driven repayment.
  5. Fixes to income-driven repayment forgiveness.
  6. Make college tuition-free.
  7. Expand Pell Grants.
Jan 20, 2023

Who owes the most student debt? ›

The highest-income 40% of households (those with incomes above $74,000) owe almost 60% of student loan debt. These borrowers make almost three-quarters of student loan payments. The lowest-income 40% of households hold just under 20% of student loans and make only 10% of the payments.

What is the average debt of Americans? ›

The average debt an American owes is $104,215 across mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, auto loans, credit card debt, student loan debt, and other debts like personal loans. Data from Experian breaks down the average debt a consumer holds based on type, age, credit score, and state.

What age group holds the most student loan debt? ›

By the numbers: Borrowers between 35 and 49 years old owe the most in federal student loans, according to Federal Student Aid data. Details: Women typically borrow more for college than men, according to NerdWallet, a personal finance company.

What is the root cause of student loan debt? ›

Soaring college costs and pressure to compete in the job marketplace are big factors for student loan debt. Student loans are the most common form of educational debt, followed by credit cards and other types of credit. Borrowers who don't complete their degrees are more likely to default.

Who started the student debt crisis? ›

Today's student debt problem can be traced to the 1960s, when California Gov. Ronald Reagan cut higher education funding and raised tuition. Once considered a public good, higher education became seen nationwide as a private commodity.

Why is student debt not worth it? ›

Key Takeaways. Carrying student debt can affect your ability to buy a home if your debt-to-income ratio is too high. If you have too much student loan debt, you won't be able to save as much for retirement. Student loan debt can lower your credit score, especially if you fail to make on-time payments.

Which country has the highest student loan debt? ›

Globally, student loan debt in the U.S. is second only to the United Kingdom, according to a 2022 Lending Tree report. Before the pandemic, Samuelian worked full time at a pharmaceutical company and made regular repayments. But she still had to pick up a side job waitressing for additional income to pay her bills.

What is the average age people pay off student loans? ›

A 2019 study from New York Life found that the average age when people finally pay off their student loans for good is 45.

What is the average US student debt? ›

Average student loan debt in America

51% of 2021-22 bachelor's degree recipients graduated with an average of $29,400 in student loan debt. Among all borrowers, the average student loan debt in 2023 was $38,290. 53% of federal student loan borrowers owe $20,000 or less.

Is the total amount of student debt in the United States over $1.7 trillion? ›

Americans own $1.77 trillion in federal and private student loan debt as of the second quarter of 2023. That's up 1.25% from the second quarter of 2022. $128.77 billion of that total through March 31, 2023, is private student loan debt.

How much student debt is in the United States? ›

How many Americans have student loan debt? As of the end of 2023, 43.2 million Americans hold federal student loan debt with a total national balance of over $1.6 trillion, according to Federal Student Aid (an office of the Department of Education).

How did student debt become a financial crisis of 1.6 trillion dollars in the US? ›

Today's student debt problem can be traced to the 1960s, when California Gov. Ronald Reagan cut higher education funding and raised tuition. Once considered a public good, higher education became seen nationwide as a private commodity.

What is the current average student loan debt in the United States per person? ›

The average student loan debt for bachelor's degree recipients was $29,400 for the 2021-22 school year, according to the College Board. Among all borrowers, the average balance is $38,290, according to mid-2023 data from Experian, one of the three national credit bureaus.

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