8 Tips on How Much Money to Ask for from Investors - Gust (2024)

Startups ask me “How much money should I ask for?” The simple answer is the absolute minimum amount you need to make your plan work. Some entrepreneurs try to start with a huge number, hoping they can negotiate and close on a smaller one, while others understate their requirements, in hopes of getting their foot in the door with an investor.

Neither of these strategies is a good one, as both are likely to damage your credibility with potential investors, even before they look hard at your plan. Here are the parameters you should use in sizing your request—and be able to explain in justifying your request to investors:

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  1. Consider implied ownership cost.If your company is early stage and has a valuation under $1M, don’t ask for a $5M investment. The investor would be buying your company five times over, and he doesn’t want it. If your valuation is around $1M, you can validly ask for $200K–$300K, and offer 20–30% of your company in exchange.
  2. Type of investor.Angel investment groupsusually won’t consider a request over $1M, whileventure capitalistswon’t look at anything under $2M. Amounts of $100K or less, are usually relegated to “friends and family.” Approaching any one of these groups with a funding request outside their range is a waste of your time and theirs.
  3. Company stage.If your company is still in the “idea” stage, you have no valuation, so size your investment request on the basis of goodwill that you have with your rich uncle, and your business track record. Angels might be interested duringyour “early stage” if you have a prototype, but VCs won’t bite until you have a product, customers, and revenue.
  4. Calculate what you need, and add a buffer.Do your financial model first with the volume, cost, and pricing parameters you want. See where your cashflow bottoms out. If it bottoms out at minus $400K, add a 25% buffer, and ask for $500K funding. The request size must tie into your financials to be credible.
  5. Investment terms.The most common case is an equity investment, but there are many terms that can impact what request size is credible. I’m talking about things like anti-dilution clauses, preferred versuscommon stock, valuation tied to later rounds, warrants, andbridge loanoptions. More restrictive terms reduce the credible investment amount.
  6. Single or staged delivery.In many cases, a single investment request may be scheduled for delivery in stages, or tranches (often misspelled as traunchs or traunches), based on milestone achievement. Obviously, this reduces investor risk and allows a larger commitment, since they can limit their loss if you fail to meet key objectives.
  7. Use of funds.Investors expect to see a “use of funds” list, and they expect the uses to apply only to your core mission. In other words, don’t tell investors that you intend to buy a fancy office building or executive cars with your funding. Even executive salaries should be minimal at this stage.
  8. Projected return on investment.Most entrepreneurs skip this step, but it helps your credibility to include it. Estimate a return on investment (ROI) by projecting company valuation atexit, to show the investor who has 20% what he will get back for that initial investment. He’s looking for a 10x return since he assumes only one in ten survive.

Obviously, determining the proper size of your investment request is a non-trivial exercise, but it’s one of the most critical factors for investors in making a decision to invest or not to invest in your company. You need to get it defensibly right the first time because changing your request under pressure definitely will kill your credibility.

The days are gone, if they ever existed, when you could present an idea and a vision, and have investors throw money at you. Now you have to do your homework. Get busy, and have fun.

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This article is intended for informational purposes only, and doesn't constitute tax, accounting, or legal advice. Everyone's situation is different! For advice in light of your unique circ*mstances, consult a tax advisor, accountant, or lawyer.

8 Tips on How Much Money to Ask for from Investors - Gust (2024)

FAQs

How much money should I ask for from an investor? ›

If your company is early stage and has a valuation under $1M, don't ask for a $5M investment. The investor would be buying your company five times over, and he doesn't want it. If your valuation is around $1M, you can validly ask for $200K–$300K, and offer 20–30% of your company in exchange. Type of investor.

How do you calculate how much to ask an investor? ›

The amount of money you should be asking for when seeking investment for your startup depends on a number of factors. Some of these factors include the stage of your startup, the amount of money you need to get to the next stage, the amount of equity you are willing to give up, and the valuation of your startup.

How do you ask for money from an investor? ›

Your pitch should be clear, concise, and persuasive. It should also be tailored to each individual investor. Investors are going to want to know your numbers, so it's important that you're prepared to share this information. This includes your sales projections, financial statements, and any other relevant data.

How do you answer an investor question? ›

Be honest. Investors can sniff out BS from a mile away, so it's important to be honest in your answers. If you don't know the answer to a question, just say so. It's better to be honest than try to BS your way through it.

How much money do investors give you? ›

For angel investors, the typical standard is to provide between 20-25% of your company's profits. This is the return that investors will expect if you sell the company when it is still young. Investors must have enough power to prevent you from later deciding not to sell the business.

What is a fair percentage for a silent partner? ›

The silent partner provides their contribution. In return, they secure equity or partial ownership of your business (reflected in a percentage, e.g. 20% of your business). The silent partner steps back and lets you run the business. Once your business turns a profit, the silent partner receives 20% of the net profit.

What is the 1% rule for investors? ›

For a potential investment to pass the 1% rule, its monthly rent must equal at least 1% of the purchase price. If you want to buy an investment property, the 1% rule can be a helpful tool for finding the right property to achieve your investment goals.

What is a good equity offer? ›

On average, startups are reserving a 13% to 20% equity pool for employees. This is important for startups to consider before they pursue series funding or other investments, in which they may be offering percentages of equity to investors.

How much should I ask an angel investor? ›

Angels hand out smaller checks than VCs. While there are no strict rules, think funding in the range of $50,000 to $500,000. However, your request will depend on the stage of your company and the deal terms you offer.

What not to say to investors? ›

Five things NOT to say to investors
  • Serial investor Magnus Kjøller receives more than 500 cases annually, and in many cases has founders an unrealistic view of their own business when they apply for capital. ...
  • “It can't go wrong”
  • "We have no competitors"
  • "I need a director's salary"
  • "We need capital - not your help"
Feb 15, 2023

How do I ask an angel investor for money? ›

How to prepare for an angel investor meeting
  1. A clear and concise elevator pitch for your company.
  2. A solid demo of your product. ...
  3. An executive summary or a pitch deck that explains your product-market fit. ...
  4. Know how much money you need and how you'll use the funding.
Feb 20, 2024

How do I ask for money smartly? ›

Be transparent: Be open and honest about your financial situation and your need for money. Explain why you need the money and how it will be used. When discussing repayment terms, be specific about the amount of money you need, when you need it, and how you plan to repay it.

How do you impress an investor? ›

How to Impress Investors: A Comprehensive Guide to Preparing for Investor Meetings
  1. Research your investors.
  2. Prepare your pitch.
  3. Practice your delivery.
  4. Prepare for potential questions.
  5. Follow up after the meeting.
Mar 19, 2023

What are 5 questions you should ask when investing? ›

5 questions to ask before you invest
  • Am I comfortable with the level of risk? Can I afford to lose my money? ...
  • Do I understand the investment and could I get my money out easily? ...
  • Are my investments regulated? ...
  • Am I protected if the investment provider or my adviser goes out of business? ...
  • Should I get financial advice?

How do you win an investor? ›

Creating a Winning Pitch: How to Attract Investors to Your...
  1. Understand Your Audience. ...
  2. Craft a Clear and Compelling Value Proposition. ...
  3. Highlight Market Potential and Growth Opportunities. ...
  4. Showcase a Strong and Committed Team. ...
  5. Provide a Clear and Achievable Business Plan. ...
  6. Showcase Competitive Analysis.
Jan 16, 2024

What is a fair share for an investor? ›

The greater the stake in a company, the better. All in all, holy messenger investors hope to get their cash back within 5 to 7 years with an annualized inner rate of return ("IRR") of 20% to 40% of stake in a company. Investment reserves take a stab at the higher finish of this range or more.

How much should a beginner investor start with? ›

If you live paycheck to paycheck, 15% might seem like a crazy amount to invest. Don't panic: It's OK to start small, even just 1%. The important thing is to get started so your money will grow over time. Plan how you'd like to invest your money.

What is the average return for an investor? ›

The average stock market return is about 10% per year, as measured by the S&P 500 index, but that 10% average rate is reduced by inflation. Investors can expect to lose purchasing power of 2% to 3% every year due to inflation. » Learn more about purchasing power with NerdWallet's inflation calculator.

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